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Systems of equations · Grades 9–10

Solve a linear system by elimination

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Example question

2x + y = 9 x - y = 3

Work through it

  1. 1

    3x = 12

    Add the equations. The +y and -y cancel, while adding equalities preserves equality.

  2. 2

    x = 4

    Divide both sides by 3 to find x.

  3. 3

    4 - y = 3, so y = 1

    Substitute x = 4 into x - y = 3, then solve by subtracting 4 and multiplying by -1.

Final answer

(x, y) = (4, 1)